Psalm 22: A prophetic prayer
1My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me, so far from my cries of anguish? 2 My God, I cry out by day, but you do not answer, by night, but I find no rest.
3 Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One; you are the one Israel praises. 4 In you our ancestors put their trust; they trusted and you delivered them. 5 To you they cried out and were saved; in you they trusted and were not put to shame.
6 But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by everyone, despised by the people. 7 All who see me mock me; they hurl insults, shaking their heads. 8 “He trusts in the Lord,” they say, “let the Lord rescue him. Let him deliver him, since he delights in him.”
9 Yet you brought me out of the womb; you made me trust in you, even at my mother’s breast. 10 From birth I was cast on you; from my mother’s womb you have been my God.
11 Do not be far from me, for trouble is near and there is no one to help.
12 Many bulls surround me; strong bulls of Bashan encircle me. 13 Roaring lions that tear their prey open their mouths wide against me.
14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint. My heart has turned to wax; it has melted within me. 15 My mouth is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth; you lay me in the dust of death.
16 Dogs surround me, a pack of villains encircles me; they pierce[e] my hands and my feet 17 All my bones are on display; people stare and gloat over me. 18 They divide my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment.
19 But you, Lord, do not be far from me. You are my strength; come quickly to help me. 20 Deliver me from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dogs. 21 Rescue me from the mouth of the lions; save me from the horns of the wild oxen.
The psalm with sectional summary
God, your presence feels far away and silent.
You have been faithful to my ancestors in the past. We had dependent on you.
Now I do not even feel like a human
Even my enemies mock my dependence on you
I have been trusting in you ever since I was born.
Please come near me as there is no one else who can help.
I am surrounded by danger. I am powerless against my attackers.
My body is frail and is falling apart. I am in excruciating pain.
I am being teared apart oike a helpless animal. They take away my very last dignity as a human.
God, in you I find strength, come quickly to deliver me from my powerful and ferocious enemies.
Lamentation v1 - 21
22 I will declare your name to my people; in the assembly I will praise you. 23 You who fear the Lord, praise him! All you descendants of Jacob, honor him! Revere him, all you descendants of Israel!
24 For he has not despised or scorned the suffering of the afflicted one; he has not hidden his face from him but has listened to his cry for help. 25 From you comes the theme of my praise in the great assembly; before those who fear you I will fulfill my vows. 26 The poor will eat and be satisfied; those who seek the Lord will praise him— may your hearts live forever!
27 All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord, and all the families of the nations will bow down before him, 28 for dominion belongs to the Lord and he rules over the nations. 29 All the rich of the earth will feast and worship; all who go down to the dust will kneel before him— those who cannot keep themselves alive.
30 Posterity will serve him; future generations will be told about the Lord. 31 They will proclaim his righteousness, declaring to a people yet unborn: He has done it!.
Praise God in the presence of God's people
God comes through for those who call on him in their suffering.
God is the ultimate rule over all nations.
The future generation will hear about what you have done and put their trust in you.
Praise and Thanksgiving v22- 36
Psalm 22
The central conflict in this song/prayer is God’s silence on someone who has been putting their trust in Him. The psalmist feels that God is far away from him/her (v1, 11, 19) amid great suffering. In his plead for help, he affirms his dependence on God, from his heritage (v4-5) and his childhood (v9-10). Yet when he needs God the most, God seems silent – even his enemy taunts him for his trust in a God who is not responsive (v8). The psalmist describes his horrifying ordeal in great detail: how he is reduced to non-human (like a worm), and that his body is falling apart: his bones are broken, he can hardly breathe and he suffers from extreme thirst. Even his attackers are like savage beasts whose ferocity increases from that of a dog and a bull to wild oxen and lions. In short, he is completely trapped and powerless to defend himself. The psalmist appeals to God’s help three times in this prayer, interlacing them with lamentation and recalling God’s faithfulness. With each pleading, her faith grows stronger.
The first plead: My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me? So far from my cries of anguish? My God, I cry out by day, but you do not answer, by night, I find no rest. The psalmist is in so much despair and hopelessness- he feels very alone in his suffering. God seems to be nowhere near to even hearing his cry.
The second plead: Do not be far from me, for troubles are near, and there is no one to help. Here he is able to articulate more specifically that only God can help him and pleads for God to come closer. (God’s presence is now on his radar.)
The final plead: But you, LORD, do not be far from me, You are my strength, come quickly to help me, Deliver me from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dogs. Rescue me from the mouth of the lions, save me from the horns of the wild oxen. Here the psalmist actually calls on God’s name, Yahweh (LORD), and calls him his strength. He is also more specific in expressing that he wants Yahweh to deliver him.
Recall how Jesus prayed three times in the Garden of Gethsemane, and with each persistent prayer, his faith grew stronger (Matthews 27: 36-46). The lamentation and pleads end in vs 21 and in the rest of the Psalm the psalmist offers praises and thanksgiving. God has indeed heard the prayer and came to rescue, though we are not told how.
Commentary and Analysis
The Cross
Study #3 The Cross
The Physical Suffering
The Emotional /Social Suffering
The Spiritual Suffering
The Impact